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Climate Innovation District, Leeds

Leeds Climate Innovation District (CID) for CITU is the largest sustainable project in the UK. As civil, structural and transport engineers we’ve been involved from the start of this project which aims to create sustainable communities, close to the city centre, in low carbon developments.

Summer x CITU 119
credit to Citu

Location

South of England

Client

Citu

Sector

Residential, Workplace, Industrial, Education, Urban Infrastructure

Theme

Urban Regeneration, Community, Nature, Transport & Movement, Policy & Guidance

Services Provided

Drawing on international best practice and harnessing the latest technology, the CID, masterplanned by White Arkitekter, will provide more than 500 new low carbon homes alongside manufacturing, leisure, offices and climate resilient public realm. 

Characterised by dense, multi-functional and resource-efficient developments, green infrastructure is embedded. This encourages healthy and happy lifestyles, improves air quality and reduces urban heat island effects.

Our role has involved informing the masterplan, coordination of remediation, flood risk mitigation, landscape and highways/streets engineering, foul drainage & SuDS design, design review of bridge structure, design of the buildings and travel planning.

Structurally the key challenges revolved around the ground conditions and the innovative construction methods. The ground conditions across the site were typically unsuitable for construction therefore we developed a remediation strategy that removed significant areas of contaminated land and improved the properties of the soil where development was planned. The foundations were then designed to bear on the newly remediated soil with a raft slab adopted. 

Partners

White Arkitekter

Ollier Smurthwaite

Hawkins \ Brown

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We are providing a holistic approach to the engineering on the development, with close collaborative working to provide an integrated civil, structural and transport solution that fully meets the environmental and sustainable aspirations of the client.  Citu have had very clear views on what they wanted to development to achieve, which is a low carbon living, and we have been working very closely with them to bring this vision to life.

Summer x CITU 93 2
credit to Citu
Summer x CITU 58
credit to Citu

Phase 1 of the development consists of 312 homes. Working closely with Citu we helped them develop their bespoke timber frame house types specifically for this site which are prefabricated in their on-site factory and constructed in a fraction of the time of traditional houses. The infrastructure has been designed to add as much value to the development as possible through enhanced biodiversity and amenity. One of the most comprehensive SuDS systems in the UK it combines a range of different methods for dealing with surface water run off. The fact that the development sits alongside the river is a great starting point for innovation in SuDS design, as all the surface water collected on site can be discharged into the river in a controlled way whilst also dealing with historic flooding issues. The entire landscape is permeable and functional, designed to mimics nature. The SuDS features also add amenity value for residents and the wider community. Every area is landscaped but still wholly functional eg despite the soft appearance, the areas are capable of being trafficked by emergency vehicles. Tree and shrubs, both new and existing across the site play a major part in reducing the volume of water reaching the river helping slow down surface water filtration. It is only during bigger rainfall events that the sub-base will be called into action, in normal conditions, water is collected within rain gardens. In addition to this, green roofs are provided on the homes, using the perennial herb Sedum Acre. This layer of vegetation retains rainwater and promotes evapotranspiration, providing a level of attenuation that will prevent large volumes of water pouring into the downpipes during sudden downpours.

Most of the streets and public realm within the CID have been designed to be car-free, with car parking tucked away beneath podium structures. This creates a safer and more attractive environment for residents to socialise and play. The most direct links to and through the development are for people travelling on foot and by bicycle, meaning that active travel is encouraged, which will impact positively on people’s health.  The landscape is designed to be vehicle free and look and feel more like community space and less like roads, but is able to carry maintenance and blue light vehicles when required.

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Civic Engineers have been a key collaborator for the Climate Innovation District from the outset and have played a key role in the design and implementation of the project. Their experience in the design of SuDS schemes, flood resilience measures, green infrastructure and transport planning has helped us to ensure that the Climate Innovation District is sustainable, resilient, accessible and connected. In addition, their structural expertise has helped us achieve our aim of providing carbon negative state of the art timber framed housing.

Jonathan Wilson

Development Director, Citu

Key team

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